Making Your Home Senior Pet Friendly

As our pets age, it is our responsibility to ensure that we continue to provide the best care, enrichment and cuddles we can provide.  This means, we, as pet parents, may have to make some changes and adjustments to our homes to keep our senior pets safe and happy in their golden years.

Keep a Routine

Our pets thrive on routines from a young age.  This does not change as they get older.  Our pets, especially our senior pets, really thrive when a good routine is in place and kept as much as possible.  Keeping a routine increases the predictability and consistency in their days.  This helps to reduce anxiety and hyperexcitability.  Simple things, such as, keeping meal times, walks, play time, cuddles and even bedtime at the same time each day can help keep your pet happy and calm.

Senior-fy Your Home

If you have multiple pets in your home, create multiple safe places for your pets to go if they need some time alone.  This decreases stress and social tension, but this also gives your pet choices and allows resources to be more accessible.  Make sure you have plenty of soft resting places.  For dogs, this could be a comfy dog bed, for a cat, consider a chair cushion for a ledge or dresser top.  Consider heated pet beds, if you live somewhere that experiences cold weather or you enjoy cranking up the a/c, providing a warm bed for your aging pet can provide comfort. As your pet gets older, they may need assistance on tile or hardwood floors.  Rugs, yoga mats, carpets or even booties with grips on the bottom can help your pet move about your home safely.  In my home, our biggest concern was our hardwood steps.  We were able to find stair mats with a non-slip rubber backing to assist our dog while using the stairs.  Like humans, pets can begin to experience a loss of sight as they age.  Adding nightlights in areas your pet might visit overnight/when light is low can help.  Places like near food bowls or litter boxes will make sure your pet will be able to find their way around in the dark.

Encourage Appetites

You may notice as your pet ages they are not as excited for meal times as they used to be.  This could be many things, but simple changes you can make, may just be the thing your pet needs! Consider raising up your pets food and water dishes.  Using a standing tray or switching to bowls that come with a stand or riser may make it easier for your pet to eat.  Some pets experience arthritis most commonly in their backs and hind legs, raising up food bowls allows your pets to eat and drink without bending over, which could be painful.  Try adjusting food schedules, not changing times, but consider feeding your pet less amounts per feeding while increasing the frequency of meal times.  As pets age, their senses may weaken, try adding a bit of warm water or broth to your pet's kibble or heating wet food for a few seconds in the microwave.  Heating pet food, even slightly, helps the food become more fragrant and may be more appetizing to your pet.

Grooming Assistance

While brushing and cuddling should be part of your pets normal routine, as they age these activities could be even more beneficial to your pet.  In cats, as they age, they begin to not be able to keep up with the grooming of their fur.  Brushing your cat regularly helps to spread the oils on their skin and keep their coat healthy.  It is also beneficial to keep your pet's coat tangle free! If your pet is not a fan of traditional pet brushes and combs, consider a silicone brush that may be softer for your pet.  Making sure your pets nails are kept trimmed and short.  This helps with traction as your pets move through the world.  

Enrichment

Even as our pets age, that does not always mean they are no longer interested in playtime.  We just may need to make some adjustments to accommodate their age.  Things to consider as our pets age, shorten length of play time but increase the frequency of play times.  Our senior pets may tire out quicker and we do not want to force them to play if they are not interested.  Consider horizontal play surfaces such as the floor, get down on their level.  For cats, drag their favorite wand toy on the floor for them to chase instead of airborne play.  Make sure you are rotating toys, our pets may get bored or be more interested if they are not seeing the same few toys all the time. Introduce some toys while others are put away and swap them out.

Training

All dogs and even cats can benefit and enjoy training.  For our senior cats, something as easy as teaching them to ‘sit’ on command can be a fun trick to teach them and something that will be mentally stimulating for them.  For dogs, continued training or reinforcing commands that your pup already knows is another great way for your senior pup to use their minds!

If you or your senior pet is in need of care, and you are in the Elmhurst, Villa Park, Lombard or Naperville, IL communities,  give us a call! We love our seniors and would love to meet your pet! Call or text us at 847.802.9538 or contact us here.

Enrichment for Blind Cats: Purring in the Dark

Today we're going to embark on a special journey to explore the wonderful world of enrichment for our beloved blind feline companions. Cats may be known for their keen senses, but did you know that blind kitties can lead incredibly fulfilling lives with just a few adjustments? Let's dive into the pawsitively exciting realm of enrichment for our visually impaired feline friends!

Embrace the Sensory Symphony

For our blind whiskered buddies, the world is a symphony of scents, sounds, and textures. To create a sensory wonderland, consider introducing scented toys, textured blankets, and toys that make noise. Think crinkles, bells, and even toys that emit gentle vibrations. This multisensory approach will engage your blind kitty's other heightened senses and make every playtime an adventure.

Auditory Amusements

Cats are natural hunters, and blind kitties are no exception. Enhance their playtime by incorporating toys that produce sound. Toys with jingling bells, chirping birds, or rustling fabric can turn an ordinary play session into a thrilling auditory experience. Be sure to supervise your blind feline during play and encourage them to follow the sound, stimulating their hunting instincts.

Safe Havens and Vertical Escapades

Creating a safe environment for our visually impaired feline friends is crucial. Designate specific areas in your home as safe havens, equipped with cozy beds, scratching posts, and, most importantly, familiar scents. Cats love to explore vertical spaces, so invest in cat trees or shelves that allow your blind cat to climb and survey their kingdom safely. This not only enriches their environment but also provides an elevated sense of security.

Tantalizing Tastes

Blind cats may rely more on their sense of taste and smell. Entice their taste buds with a variety of treats and food puzzles. Puzzle feeders can be filled with your cat's favorite kibble, encouraging them to use their paws and nose to uncover the tasty treasures within. This not only provides mental stimulation but also turns mealtime into a delightful challenge.

Touch and Bond

Blind cats thrive on physical contact and reassurance. Regular grooming sessions can be a bonding experience, creating a strong connection between you and your feline friend. Use a gentle brush to stimulate their skin and provide a comforting touch. This not only keeps their fur in top condition but also fosters trust and emotional well-being.

Tailored Toys for Tactile Triumphs

Opt for toys with different textures to engage your blind cat's sense of touch. Soft plush toys, crinkly materials, and toys with varied surfaces will keep them intrigued. Additionally, interactive toys that dispense treats or have hidden compartments add an extra layer of excitement, promoting both mental and physical stimulation.

The Power of Routine

Blind cats often thrive on routine and familiarity. Establish a consistent daily schedule for feeding, playtime, and rest. This predictability provides a sense of security for your blind kitty, allowing them to navigate their surroundings with confidence.

In conclusion, our visually impaired feline friends are not limited by their lack of sight. With a little creativity and a lot of love, we can create an enriching environment that caters to their unique needs. So, whether you're a seasoned cat enthusiast or a new fur parent, let's join paws in making the world a brighter place for our blind kitties!

If you are in the Naperville, Elmhurst, Villa Park or Lombard, IL communities and have a vision impaired kitty, consider contacting us for pet sitting services.  Call or reach out to us here.

Purr-fect Enrichment: A Guide to Spoiling Your Senior Kitty

Today we're diving into the wonderful world of feline enrichment, with a special focus on our wise and whiskered senior companions. Our senior cats have given us years of love, purrs, and countless moments of joy. Now, it's our turn to give them the best in return!

The Golden Years of Kittyhood

Just like us, our feline friends experience changes as they gracefully age. But fear not, for the golden years of kittyhood can be just as joyful and fulfilling! To make these years truly special for your senior cat, let's explore some enchanting ways to enrich their lives.

Cat Castle: A Palace Fit for Royalty

Every feline deserves a castle, and our seniors are no exception. Create a cozy and regal sanctuary for your cat with plush beds, soft blankets, and a variety of textures. Senior cats often appreciate warm and comfortable spots where they can snooze the day away, so don't be shy about pampering them with the finest feline furnishings.

Fishing for Fun: Interactive Playtime

Engage your senior cat's playful spirit with interactive toys. Wand toys with feathers, strings, or crinkly materials are purr-fect for light play sessions. Encourage gentle exercise to keep those joints nimble and that heart healthy. And don't forget to shower them with praise for every pounce!

Garden of Delights: Indoor Greenery

Bring the outdoors in by creating a little garden haven for your senior cat. Cat-friendly plants like catnip, cat grass, and spider plants provide a touch of nature and stimulate your cat's senses. Just make sure the plants are safe for feline friends, as some can be toxic. A vet consultation can help you select the safest options for your senior.

Culinary Concoctions: Gourmet Dining

Spoil your senior cat's taste buds with a culinary adventure. Consider trying a variety of wet and dry foods to keep mealtime exciting. Specialized senior cat diets are designed to support their changing nutritional needs. And, of course, don't forget to include treats – because every cat deserves a little indulgence!

Birdwatching Bliss: Window Perches

Give your senior cat a front-row seat to the captivating world outside with a comfortable window perch. Watching birds, butterflies, and passing clouds can provide endless entertainment. It's a low-effort, high-enjoyment activity that keeps your senior cat mentally stimulated and content.

Spa Day Extravaganza: Grooming Galore

Senior cats may appreciate a bit of pampering, and what better way to spoil them than with a spa day? Gentle brushing helps keep their fur sleek and reduces the risk of hairballs. Plus, it's a delightful bonding experience that reinforces the love between you and your fur baby.

Love and Attention: The Ultimate Enrichment

Above all, the most valuable enrichment you can offer your senior cat is your love and attention. Spend quality time together, offer gentle pets, and engage in quiet conversations. Your presence and affection are the true treasures that make your senior cat's golden years truly magical.

So there you have it, a guide to purr-fectly spoiling your senior kitty! I hope these enchanting ideas bring joy and fulfillment to the golden years of your feline companion. After all, our senior cats deserve nothing but the best – because they've given us their best every day.

If you have a senior cat and are looking for a pet sitter in the Naperville, Elmhurst, Villa Park or Lombard communities, give us a call or contact us here.

Tips for Conducting a Pet Sitter Interview

Just as much as you are interviewing a potential pet sitter, they are interviewing you as well.  You always want to make sure to thoroughly vet your pet sitter and make sure they will be a good fit for your pet and for you.  Each pet sitter and pet sitting company probably operates a bit differently from each other, as there is no right way to run a pet sitting company, but there are some basics that should be in place when selecting a pet sitter.

There is no one size fits all for pet sitters, as some specialize in just cats or just dogs, or even provide care to exotic pets and livestock.  With the boom of on demand pet sitters through apps like Wag and Rover, you will need to be more prudent than ever in your search to find a reliable pet sitter.  You must set aside time and realize that it may take time and even a few phone interviews until you find someone or a company who would be a good fit.

Before leaving your pet in the care of a pet sitter or dog walker there should always be an initial meeting, called a ‘meet and greet’ or ‘consultation’.  This is as much an opportunity for you to interview the potential pet sitter as well as an opportunity for them to interview you and your pets.  This also gives the pet sitter a chance to meet your pets in their home and interact with them.  There are many times I arrive at a meet and greet and I hear ‘Wow, Fifi is connecting with you more than the other person we interviewed’.  For me this is a good sign, not only does it indicate to me that the dog is a good fit, but the owner is too.  They are taking the time and putting in the effort to find the right fit for Fifi.  While The Pet Lady provides a free meet and greet for all potential clients, it is not uncommon for a company or person to charge for a meet and greet or consultation.

We will discuss a few important questions you should be asking your potential pet sitter or dog walker next, but please note that Pet Sitters International has a great free download checklist of the top seven questions you should be asking your pet sitter in an interview on their website, www.petsit.com.  

The first one I will touch on is a combination of two of PSI’s most important questions to ask.  Licensing, insurance and bonding.  Sounds fun, right? Well, it is important to ask these questions, fun or not, as you need to know if you, your pet, or the pet sitter is covered in an emergency.  Things happen and we need to be PUPared for them.  Also, certain states, cities and jurisdictions require different business documents, so you should familiarize yourself with what may be required in your area.

The second one I will touch on is can the person or company provide references.  For example, The Pet Lady asks our clients for feedback on Google, there many companies will get reviews and these are viewable to the public.  If there is a negative review, how does the person or company handle the situation?  Beyond that, can the person or company provide current clients who can provide references.  

Another thing I get asked a lot: is there a contract we need to sign.  The Pet Lady does have all clients sign a service contract.  This lays out what the duties of the company are in terms of care of pets and the client's home as well as what the expectation of the client is.  This is an important thing to ask, so the person or company can provide you with all details.  For example, if you want your pet sitter to arrive at dinner time to feed Fluffy, for one company that may be 4pm and another may be 6pm.  Contracts and service agreements lay out the time frames for those services.  The Pet Lady provides our dinner visits between 4pm and 530pm. 

A great thing to bring up in your pet sitter interview is if the person or pet sitter has any specialized training or is a member of an educational association.  I am a Certified Professional Pet Sitter, this means I have taken the time to learn and study all aspects of the industry from the business side to the pet side and have completed a course and test.  This also means I am committed to continued education to keep my certificate active.  This is a great way to learn more about your pet sitter and their passions within the industry.  Hiring a pet sitter who is a member of an organization such as Pet Sitters International or the National Association of Professional Pet Sitters demonstrates the pet sitter’s commitment to the job and industry at large.  These professional organizations provide educational resources and business tools to help their members provide the best possible services to pets and their owners.

Other considerations to take into account would be things like how much notice the sitter needs in order to schedule a service request from you.  Some sitters will take last minute bookings, while others require a specific notice.  Does the pet sitter have office hours and when will emails, texts and messages be answered? Most sitters and companies, while they work long hours, only are available to answer questions during specific hours of the day.  

One of the most important things I mention to all clients are our emergency policies and this is something I highly recommend you ask your potential pet sitter.  What if they are sick or their car breaks down? What if your pet needs medical attention? Or depending on the area you live in, what if a natural disaster occurs? While each sitter and pet sitting company is different, they should all have policies in place for if emergencies happen.  The Pet Lady employs staff who pride themselves on working as a team when emergencies arise.  

While a lot of these questions can sometimes be answered on the sitter's or company's website, it is good to review these things during your interview.  The potential pet sitter will have questions for you regarding care of your pets and your home as well.  According to PSI “When you engage the services of a professional pet sitter, [...] make sure all your questions are answered to your satisfaction.  This ensures that you can leave your beloved pets with the peace of mind knowing that they will be well cared for.  That’s a win-win-win situation for you, your pets and your pet sitter.

If you are in need of pet care, consider hiring a professional pet sitter in your area.  If you are located in Naperville, Elmhurst, Villa Park or Lombard, IL, we would love to meet your furry friends! You can contact The Pet Lady here or call 847.802.9534

Why Do Cats Like to Sleep up High?

We all know cats can be fussy creatures and this attitude extends to their sleeping habits as well.  Many owners have gone out and bought plush, expensive beds only for their pampered cats to refuse to sleep on them.  Are they just being fussy or is there an ulterior motive for this behavior?

Whether it’s the top of the refrigerator, a cat perch, the highest shelf on a bookcase, or the top of the cushions on the couch most cats enjoy being in high places and cherish those elevated locations.  Your cat may feel more comfortable in the upper half of the room where they can keep an eye on the world around and below them with greater confidence.  Instinct plays a huge role in determining feline habits and most cats prefer to sleep and hang out in places with good vantage points.  This comes from their instinct to protect themselves and being up high gives cats the advantage of spotting potential dangers.  Much of this comes from their ancestors since early cats were hunters that lived in the wild, and their ability to climb meant they had somewhere to retreat to away from larger predators in addition to giving them the ability to hunt for their prey high in the branches.  Since this instinct has been passed down, this is why climbing and being up high is natural for our cats.

Cats may also prefer small, enclosed places, especially when sleeping.  This also comes from their instinct to feel protected.  Many cats, including my own, love to sleep in boxes that are enclosed on all sides. My cats even love it when I close the top, they can still get out, but they get some peace and quiet.  

Once your cat finds the perfect place to sleep, they may be happy there for a bit.  But do not be surprised if after a few months your cat switches places.  The reason for this is only speculation, but experts think that it is driven by the fact that cats are notoriously clean animals; they dislike dust, dirt and even saturated smells.  So if the area in which they were sleeping becomes too dirty or the scent changes, they will probably begin their hunt for their new favorite spot.

Let’s dive into details on some of the reasons our cats love elevated perches.

More Visual Warning Time for Your Cat
When your cat is perched high they can easily see more of their environment.  The ability to see an opponent or predator entering the area can provide your cat with enough time to plan their escape, remain quiet and hidden, prepare an attack or determine the threat level of the approaching animal or human.

A Way for a Cat to Display Status
In a multicat environment, a higher ranking cat may choose the highest elevated location to display their position within a grouping.  When there is tension between cats, the higher ranking cat may assume an elevated position to show status which can thwart off a cat fight.

Out of Reach
If you have a household with cats along with dogs or children, the ability for your cat to retreat to a high perch is the best way for them to be left alone.  They may find a place where people and dogs cannot reach them and they can nap in peace.

Exercise and Playtime
If you have a cat tree that has multiple perches, this allows your cat the benefit of being able to climb, jump, and play on the structure.  This can be even more true for an indoor cat.  Placing a cat tree near a window is the perfect spot for your cat to keep an eye on prey activity happening outside.  Even though they won't be able to get to the prey, it becomes a form of cat TV for your feline friend.  

Warmth
Even warm and cozy beds can become a chilly place for our cats if placed on the floor.  The floor can be drafty and chilly for your feline friend.  Perches and beds located on top of cat trees or elevated off the floor are farther from the draft and closer to the rising warm air.

Choosing the Right Perch or Tree for Your Cat
While cat-specific furniture is becoming more and more popular, most of those are made to please the human eye and are less likely to take felines into account in the design.  Perches need to be large enough for your kitty to sit on without having their back end or a leg hanging off.  If your cat cannot fit on their perch or tree, they may feel it’s a vulnerable spot and may not enjoy being in that spot.  Trees and perches that are “U” shaped or have a lip are great since your cat can lean against it.  This can give your cat a sense of being protected, having their back up to a wall or ledge.  Always take your cat's size and the way they enjoy curling up to nap into account when purchasing trees and perches.

Accommodate Seniors and Mobility Challenged Cats
Your cat should be able to enjoy perches and trees throughout their life.  Provide steps for cats who cannot reach perches or other favorite locations.  Look for cat trees with lots of platforms and perches so your cat can use them as steps to reach their favorite position on the tree.  

Cats sleep a lot.  Most cats will sleep up to sixteen hours a day, so make sure they have somewhere cozy and a place they feel safe to relax and nap.

If you are looking for care for your cats while you are away, consider hiring a professional pet sitter.  If you are located in the Naperville, Elmhurst, Villa Park or Lombard, IL communities give The Pet Lady a call at 847.802.9534.

How to Help Your Pet in Their Senior Years

Just like humans, senior pets need extra care as they grow old.  As an owner, it is important to be mindful of all the ways you can help to maximize your pet’s quality of life in their golden years.

It’s not always easy to see our beloved pets enter their senior years, but understanding their needs can help keep them happy and healthy.  Better care means dogs and cats are living longer now than they ever have before, and as pets get older, they need extra attention and care.  It is important to remember age is not a disease.  Although senior pets might develop age related problems, you can still help your pet live a happy and healthy life.  

When does a pet become a senior?
The short answer is, it varies.  Cats are generally considered to be a senior after 10 years old.  Dog’s do not have a universal age as the age your pup becomes a senior varies based on size and breed.  Large breed dogs tend to have a shorter lifespan than smaller breeds.  Experts suggest that dogs become seniors when they are in the last 25 percent of the estimated lifespan for their breed.  According to the American Kennel Club or AKC, this translates in to the following ages:

• Small or Toy Breeds (less than 20 pounds): 10 - 15 years

• Medium Breeds (20 - 50 pounds): 10 - 13 years

• Large Breeds (50 - 90 pounds): 10 - 12 years

• Giant Breeds (more than 90 pounds): 8 - 10 years

No matter how well cared for, senior pets are vulnerable to age related issues.  This means they may require a bit more attention than younger pets, including more frequent vet visits, changes to their diet and even their home.

Here are some basic considerations when caring for senior pets:

Increased Veterinary Care: Senior pets may need to see the vet a minimum two times per year so signs of illness or other problems can be detected and treated as early as possible before they become larger problems.  Senior pet exams are similar to exams they have when they are younger, but more in depth.  Exams may include dental care, bloodwork and checks for age related diseases.  Your veterinarian is great to discuss changing patterns your pet may be experiencing that may require attention.
In between vet visits, it is important to check your pet regularly at home.  Make sure to check regularly for lumps, bumps or other changes and get them checked out as soon as possible.  

Diet and Nutrition: Senior pets often need easily digested foods as well as foods that provide energy levels and ingredients for seniors.  These foods may also contain anti-aging ingredients.  Senior specific foods have the nutritional needs our aging pets require.  Typically you should follow your breed's guidelines of when they hit their senior years and make the switch to senior foods.
Along with the food our pets eat, considering adding supplements to your furry friend's diet can help them stay healthy as they age.  Glucosamine supplements are fantastic for your pet's joints and cartilage.  If you have a large breed, these supplements may be good to begin before your pet reaches their golden years.  Omega 3 fatty acids can help with inflammation as well as cognition.  Antioxidants may also be able to help with healthy cognition and memory.  It is important to note that not all supplements are created equal and you may need to research what would be best for your pet or consult your veterinarian for recommendations.

Weight Control: Weight gain in senior dogs increases the risk of health problems, whereas weight loss is a bigger concern in senior cats.  Excess weight can have major effects on senior pets.  Obesity is linked to risk of arthritis, breathing issues, diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, skin problems along with many others.  An overweight pet may not show early signs of disease which is why regular vet appointments are necessary.  On the other hand, rapid or sudden weight loss in a senior pet often means there is something wrong, especially in cats.  Hyperthyroidism, cancer, diabetes or kidney disease are some of the common causes.  Consult your vet to determine the correct serving size of food for your pet, and if your pet is showing signs of weight gain, consider increasing their exercise to assist them in keeping their weight down.

Maintaining Mobility: Pets can become less active with age.  Keeping senior pets active through age appropriate exercise helps them stay healthy and mobile.  Adjusting your senior pet's activity to fit their age is a great way to keep them healthy and still get their mental stimulation in.  Swapping jogs for walks or hikes, splitting up long walks into shorter ones can be great ways to modify the activities you and your pet enjoy doing together. Consider low impact exercises such as swimming to take the pressure off their joints.  No matter what changes to the activities you do with your pet, keeping their routine as they enter their golden years can help them to thrive.  As your senior pet's cognition begins to decline it is best to keep the predictability to their day to day life.  It is comforting to our pets to keep routines and if changes are needed make those slowly.  If your pet is mobility challenged, consider a stroller or other mobility aid for your pet.  Using a stroller so your pet can still enjoy being outside on a walk with you is a great time to bond, but also your pet will enjoy the weather and still be able to enjoy the smells that being outdoors brings them.  

Mental Health: Senior pets can show signs of senility or cognitive dysfunction. Continuing to have mental stimulating things for your pet to interact with can help keep them mentally active.  Food puzzle toys can be a great way to add mental stimulation for your pet along with keeping their activity low impact on their joints.  Your dog or cat needs to work to get the tasty treats out of the puzzle or ball by nudging it, spinning wheels or sliding compartments. Play sensory games such as hide and seek with you or with your pet's favorite treat.  Continue with training and obedience.  Incorporating at least 10 minutes of structured trick and obedience training can help keep them active as well as it being a mentally stimulating activity.  Encourage interaction with other dogs and people.  If your pet loves the company of people and dogs, do not eliminate those fun activities from their routines. 

Environment: Senior pets may need changes in their lifestyle, such as new sleeping areas to avoid stairs, more time indoors, etc.  There are many modifications you can make to your home to help keep your senior pet comfortable.  Senior pets, especially those with arthritis may begin to find it difficult to use the stairs, or jump on and off furniture.  You may need to move their sleeping area to one that avoids steps or  installing ramps to assist them with getting on and off couches or beds.  Covering slippery areas such as hardwood floors as your pet's mobility decreases, they may find it difficult to hold their balance as slippery floors can be hard to walk on.  Covering these spaces with rugs or mats helps provide more grip for your pet. Even something as simple as raising their food and water bowls can help. Raising them up so your pet won’t have to bend down as much to eat can be comforting to your pet.

Grooming: As your pet's mobility decreases, older dogs may not be able to reach all areas of their body as they used to.  Set aside regular time to brush your pets and get any tangles and loose fur out before it becomes matted.  Your pet may also need baths more frequently.  Grooming can be a great time to conduct a once over on your pet to check for lumps and bumps.

It is normal for pets to lose some of their sight and hearing as they age.  Senior pets might develop cataracts affecting their vision and they may not respond as well to verbal commands.  Pets with poor hearing and sight can still get around well as long as they are familiar with their surroundings.  If your pet's  eyesight is failing, avoid rearranging furniture or adding furniture to your home that may become obstacles.  Since your pet's other senses are strong, your dog can thrive with limited vision.  Teaching your pet hand signals at a young age may make it easier for you to communicate with them as their hearing worsens with age.  When beginning training, consider adding hand gestures that correspond to the verbal commands you are giving.  Please note, even if you teach your pet hand signals, pets with hearing loss can become startled much easier.

Your pet's dental health needs to be taken into consideration at all stages of their life, but especially as they enter their senior years.  Tooth disease is incredibly common in senior pets and can cause inflammation, gum infections, bone loss, and there is a risk of plaque and bacteria entering your pet's bloodstream and affecting their organs.  Consider brushing your pet's teeth as part of your daily routine and have your veterinarian check their teeth at their exams.  Your pet's teeth will also weaken as they age, so you should avoid harder chews, bones and antlers.

Should new pets be brought into a home with a senior pet?
It may be tempting to bring a new pet - especially a puppy or kitten - into your home as your pet gets older.  It is always a good idea to introduce a new pet when your current pet still has their vision, hearing and mobility so they can hear and see the new pet coming and they have the ability to move away.  Senior pets need to know they have a quiet, secure place to rest undisturbed.

Although the changes your pet faces during their senior years may seem overwhelming, small changes in their food, exercise, environment and care can make a huge difference in their quality of life.  Our pets are truly members of our families, offering us love and companionship and we should be offering that back to our pets.

If you have a senior pet who may need to keep a tight schedule, consider hiring a professional pet sitter to visit your pet while you are away. If you are in the Naperville, Elmhurst, Villa Park or Lombard, IL communites, reach out to The Pet Lady here or give us a call 847.802.9534

Why Is Brushing Your Cat Important?

Just as we, as humans, brush our hair, our cat’s hair may need the same attention.  There are health benefits for your feline friend by making sure we are keeping up with their grooming.  A clean cat is a happy cat, from nail trims to bathing, a little maintenance goes a long way.  

Brushing your cat not only removes dirt, grease and dead hair from their coat, but it also helps to remove skin flakes and stimulates circulation.  Brushing your cat a few times per week will help your cat to keep their healthy glow and soft coat.  Regular brushing sessions are especially important and beneficial when your cat gets older and is no longer able to groom themselves.

Brushing your cat comes with a ton of benefits for both you and your cat.  This can be a great bonding time for you and your kitty; the time spent together can grow the bond you already have.  Please note, not all cats enjoy grooming and if your cat fights you in the process and there is risk of injury to you or your cat, consider taking your cat to a groomer or your veterinarian for grooming.

• Fewer hairballs.  Hairballs can be a normal part of having a cat.  However, they can be super gross to step in and clean up.  The more you brush your cat and help them remove excess hair, the less likely you are to find hairballs.  

• Less shedding.  Brushing your cat on a regular basis can reduce the amount of excess hair your cat carries throughout your home.  

• Flea spotting.  Even indoor cats can get fleas so regular brushing can help you spot fleas as soon as possible.  I encourage you to make sure all animals in your home are on a veterinarian recommended flea prevention.

• Pain-free grooming.  If you have an older cat or a cat who suffers from arthritis or mobility issues that may make self-grooming difficult, your help with their grooming I am sure would be welcomed.

• Better bonding.  If you have more than one cat, you may have noticed that they groom each other.  Cats do this as a way to build trust and of course show affection.  Like I mentioned earlier, brushing your cat can help build the bond between you and your pet.

So, now that we have discussed the benefits to brushing your cat, let’s talk about equipment.  There are many different types of brushes when you walk down the grooming aisle at the pet store.  It can be overwhelming if you are unsure of where to begin.  For most cats, using a bristle brush or pin brush will work just fine.  You can use the pin brushes to work out mats and tangles, while the bristle brush is great for a good brushing that will remove excess hair from your feline friend.  For long hair cats, you may need to try a flea comb or moulting comb.  These look much more like a human comb with wider teeth.  These combs can get into the fur of most fluffy felines.  If your cat is sensitive to brushes or just downright does not like them, a grooming mitt is a great alternative.  

Now we will dive into some best practices for grooming your kitty.  If your cat is not already accustomed to a regular grooming routine, these tips are a great jumping off point to get you and your cat into a routine.  

• Get comfy.  To begin, make sure your cat is comfortable and receptive to being touched.  It is always good to give your cat a few pets to make sure they are not ‘in a mood’.

• Move slowly.  Begin with gentle strokes with the brush or comb.  Start brushing the areas where your cat likes to be pet, which is typically on their back, between their ears or under their chin.

• Venture farther.  As your cat becomes comfortable with the feel of being brushed, you can slowly make your way towards brushing more sensitive areas such as the belly.  If your cat decides to bite or attack the brush, move back to a spot your cat is more comfortable with before forcing your cat to a brushing in their ‘no fly zones’.

• Reward.  Every grooming session should end with a treat or some play.  Your cat will begin to associate being brushed with receiving a reward, making it a positive experience for you and your pet.

Grooming neglect can lead to mats that can pull on delicate skin or even make it difficult for your cat to walk.  Dense mats on your cat can block air flow to the skin and cause irritations and your cat may chew on the mat due to pain and end up ripping their skin.  

If you brush your cat on a regular basis, the daily maintenance should not take very long.  Grooming shouldn’t be torture and should not last even 30 minutes.  With longhaired cats, brushing a few minutes each day will keep their coat in good condition.  For shorthaired cats, brushing a few times a week will suffice.

How Much Exercise Does Your Cat Need?

We know that exercise is crucial for our feline friends to keep them healthy and ensure good muscle and bone health.  It can also help with your cat's coordination when they stalk, chase and attack their prey.  Obesity in cats is a problem and engaging in play every day with your cat can help reduce their risk for being overweight.  Another reason we need to make sure our cats are getting adequate physical play is that it leads to mental stimulation.  Exercise helps avoid depression in humans, as well as in our pets, and studies show about 40% of cats suffer from this due to boredom. We know pets who do not have enough physical and mental stimulation can develop behavioral problems, which can be destructive, such as scratching furniture, chewing or being overly hyperactive.  

On average, cats need about 30 minutes of physical activity every day.  The amount of exercise required might also change depending on your cat’s age and whether they are indoor-only cats.  Naturally, cats are hunters and respond to stimuli quickly.  If you have an indoor/outdoor cat, while I do not agree with it, those cats who go outdoors require a different exercise regime than indoor cats do.  Cats who venture outdoors have unlimited space to roam, they are more physically active and tend to get enough exercise naturally.  Also being outdoors those cats are exposed to stimuli such as bugs and leaves which motivates them to perform stunts and be more active.  Indoor cats have limited space and less exposure to natural stimuli unless they are like my cat, Phoebe, who finds spiders in the basement we didn't even know were down there. We need to make sure we are motivating our cats to participate in interactive games.  You can do this by using toys like feathers, ropes and balls to keep them healthy.  Engaging in play with your cat helps enforce the bond you have with your pet as well. 

Whether your cat is older or is a young kitten also determines how much play they should have each day.  Adult cats should exercise daily for at least a half an hour to keep their body fit and healthy.  It also helps to keep their hunting skills sharp and provides the mental stimulation they need.  On the flip side, kittens and young cats can sleep up to 22 hours a day, so they are naturally not as active as adult cats.  Even though they are not as active, you should still exercise them daily with their favorite toys.  

Fun and Easy Exercises for Indoor Cats

Bathtub Ball.  With a dry bathtub, toss a ball inside.  Your feline friend will be able to play freely inside the tub.  Cats do not get bored easily when there are moving targets involved, so let them bat the ball around; you can join in and roll it for them to chase.

Laser Pointers.  As we mentioned, cats love things in motion. You can use a laser pointer to keep your cat moving.  To encourage your cat to play, use the laser pointer to move like a mouse or bug may move.  Always remember to reward your cat after playing with the laser pointer, as there is not a tangible item they are catching; a treat can make up for it.

Animal Toys.  Cats are very observant creatures and can somehow distinguish the physical appearance of real life and fake stimuli.  Consider getting your cats toys that resemble real animals like birds, bugs and mice.  To make it more exciting, connect a string to the toys and give the toys some life.

Ribbons and Wands.  Tie a ribbon or string to the end of a wand and let your cats chase it around the house.  These toys are great while you are engaged in play with your cat, but should be put away when the cat is alone to ensure they do not accidently choke on it.

Food Exercise.  Mealtimes are very exciting and tempting for cats, especially when wet food is involved.  We can help our cats hone their hunting skills by changing up the places where we feed them, or place the wet food in places they may need to climb or hunt for it.  

Get Some Cat Towers.  Cats love to climb and jump on things, so encourage them to use a cat tree instead of a couch or chair.  Multi-tiered cat towers ensure your pet has lots of places to climb and play.  To encourage your cat to climb or jump on their tree, place some treats on different levels to help them explore.  

Try Catnip.  Catnip and catnip toys are useful to help your cat to exercise.  Your cat can have fun eating, rolling and being stimulated by the nip, but please note that some cats do not respond to catnip and some may become overly stimulated by it.

Introduce Leash-Walking.  Much like training dogs on a leash, you can entice your cat to walk on a leash and harness outdoors.  This can be a safe way to introduce your cat to the outside world.  It is best to start young and slowly introduce the harness to your cat. Always make sure the harness is secure so your cat cannot wiggle out of it.

Get Your Cat A Pinata.  Cats love batting at hanging objects.  Putting kibble or treats in the pinata can motivate your cat to bat and play with the pinata.  Your cat will be rewarded for their work as the treats drop from the pinata as your cat plays.

Match Exercise Partners.  Unlike dogs, your cat may not respond to your requests to play or engage.  You can consider adding a second cat as a playmate.  They can get along well and engage each other in fun activities like chasing each other, wrestling or even cuddling.

So, overall, most indoor cats do not receive enough playtime and as pet owners, we should take the time to engage with our pets and ensure they get the physical activity they need.  Choose games your cat enjoys or get to know which toys are their favorite.  Even if 30 minutes does not fit into your schedule, any amount of vigorous play is great for our cats.

When Should You Spay or Neuter Your Dog

In the United States it is common practice to spay and neuter our dogs who are not meant for breeding.  Based on the National Pet Owners survey in 2020 78% of dog-owning households have spayed or neutered their dog.  Spaying and neutering has become a routine practice due to veterinarians and the animal shelter community working together to reduce the number of unwanted pets who would be euthanized.  

Let’s start with the basics.  Typically, the spay and neuter take place when the pets are a young age, usually around 6 months.  However, as we learn more about our pets and have a larger awareness of their health and safety, this young age may not be the best time for your dog.  We know more now about the correlation of our pets sex horomones and their health.  Research done at the University of California - Davis, reveals that for some dog breeds, spaying and neutering can cause an increased risk in certain health conditions.  

What we do know is that different dog breeds and different sized dogs mature at different ages, so for some an early spay or neuter may not be bad.  The wide margin of when each breed matures varies.  Toy breed dogs can mature as early as 6 to 9 months while large or giant breeds may mature as late as 16-18 months. So, the large and giant breeds had a higher possibility of risk to future health conditions due to early spaying and neutering.  

Like many things, spaying and neutering can have its benefits and its risks.  Another reason veterinarians can settle on an early age for this procedure is that if a pet is not going to be bred, spaying a female dog before her first heat cycle has significant benefits in reducing mammary cancers and other cancers of the reproductive organs.  For male dogs, the removal of testosterone can have effects on the dog that are decreased or eliminated.  Behaviorally, neutered dogs can be less aggressive, less likely to roam in their never ending search for a mate and reduction of humping behavior.  Recent studies have linked early spay and neuter to some health risks if done before sexual maturity. However, the two most common ones are urinary incontinence and obesity.  No one is quite sure why obesity is seen more in spayed females, however, both these conditions are treatable.  

There is no exact time to spay and neuter your dog as we have to take all the differences between breeds, estimated sizes and individual dogs into account.  Your primary veterinarian will be able to help guide you through when a good time to spay and neuter your dog would be.  If you have a purebred, your breeder can be a great resource to talk about when the best time to spay and neuter will be as well. 

Why Do Cats Knead?

If you have a cat, chances are you’ve seen them making a rhythmic and repetitive motion with their paws on things such as pillows, blankets, the couch or even you.  This is known as kneading, which some loving refer to as ‘making biscuits’ or ‘making bread’ as the action resembles a person kneading dough.  This behavior is completely normal in cats and it is an inborn behavior that kittens carry into their adulthood. 

Let’s talk about why our cats knead.

Cats knead to feel comforted.
Newborn kittens gently knead their mother’s belly to help stimulate the flow of milk.  This is an instinctual behavior and some cats may even dribble when kneading.  As if they are drooling over the expectation of milk.  While adult cats do not need to nurse, this is likely associated with comforting feelings.  Cats may also purr as they knead showing you they are enjoying the feeling from kneading.

Cats knead to mark their territory.
Cats can be territorial creatures and may knead to help them claim their space.  Cats have scent glands on their paws and kneading is a way of them leaving their scent in an area.  They transfer their scent on whatever they are kneading and are also letting other cats know it is their space.

Cats knead to make the bed.
While kneading is tied to nursing, there may also be another instinct at play.  They may knead on a surface to get comfortable before taking a cat nap - pun intended!  The ancestors to the now known house cat, needed to flatten out and pat down resting and sleeping areas to make them more comfortable and detect any unforeseen hazards before sleep.  So kneading may be a throwback to that ancient instinct.

Cats knead to show they like you.
Similarly to the way when a dog likes you, they lick you, cats can show their love in their own unique way as well.  It is a compliment if a cat kneads on you, as it can mean that they are comfortable around you and they want to show their affection.  And the more your cat loves you, sometimes the harder they knead. So sweet!

Cats knead to stretch.
Just as we need a good stretch once and a while so do our feline friends. When cats are kneading they outstretch their arms, simulating a good stretch. This action can help wake up muscles and stimulate circulation.

Cats knead to show they are going into heat.
If your female cat is not spayed, kneading might be an indicator that she wants to mate.  Anytime your unspayed cat acts differently it can be a sign she is going into heat.  There are also spayed cats who may exhibit the signals she is going into heat, but it is a false heat.  Behaviors such as rubbing against you, being extra cuddly and affectionate or making different vocal sounds on top of kneading can tell you your cat is ready to mate.

Enriching Your Cat’s Lives

As a pet sitter, we are always looking for different ways to connect and socialize with your feline friends.  Some are more social and comfortable with us than others, but we can add enrichment to all cat’s who we cross paths with.

So the first thing we need to know is that cats are always in fight or flight mode.  They are one of the only mammals who are both prey and predator.  They hunt for their food but are also prey for many other animals.  This is also why it is a good idea to always keep your cat indoors.  With this knowledge we can begin to recognize what our feline friends are going through.  They are constantly trying to decide whether every person, noise or object is a threat or not and can be the reason why it can sometimes take some time for a kitty to warm up to you.  They have to decide you are trustworthy and some cats take longer to make that decision.

When we talk about our cat’s health we usually are speaking to their physical health and well being, but we also need to make sure we are taking care of their emotional and cognitive health as well.  So most cat’s lifestyles may look  like hunt/play, eat, sleep, groom and be social.  Most cats perform this cycle more than once per day and we want to make sure our cats are making the most of each activity.

I know I mentioned hunt earlier, but for cats that is their mode of play.  So when you are engaging with your cat in play it should always mimic hunting. The stages of the hunt are eye, stalk, chase, pounce and kill.  So think about what toys your cat loves playing with the most.  It is a string with a toy on the end or maybe it’s a laser pointer or even a toy mouse.  Each of those things mimics the hunt.  Your cat sees the toy, red dot or mouse.  They then will stalk it, some cats get down low and with quick head movements follow the item and prepare for the next step.  Chasing - most cats will love to chase a toy mouse that has been thrown or will chase the red dot of a laser around a room and up the walls and even chase that toy on the string whether in the air or on the ground.  Always remember, as your cat ages, they will still want to engage in the hunt play but you may need to slow things down or move to them casing objects on the floor and not in the air. The next stage is the pounce, we may see this occurring when our cats start to dance with their rumps in the air and boom, there they go! And finally the kill.  While we don’t love it when our cats bring us a gift of their kill, we always need to make sure the play ends in a reward.  Allow your cat to catch the toy at the end of the string, make sure they catch the dot and allow them to catch the mouse toy and bring it to you as a gift.  Now when it comes to catching the red dot, that on its own is not always fulfilling, what I do with Regina and Phoebe I position the laser to one side of the room, drop a few treats on the floor and bring the laser back to the treats, it is their reward for ‘catching the red dot’.  Always remember to rotate your cat’s toys every few days or weeks, just as we can get bored of certain items, cats do as well.

Eat.  First I want to pose the question to you, where do you feed your cats?  Most people say kitchen, why?  Well most likely we feed our cats and dogs for that matter in the kitchen because that is where we eat.  But, what if your feline friends don’t want to eat in the kitchen or even the same spot each day? They most likely will never be able to tell us where they would prefer to eat, but there are some basic things about cats we should know and this can help your cat feel more fulfilled during feeding times.  While the quality of food we feed our cats is very important, we also need to keep in the back of our minds that sometimes where we feed our cats is more important than what.  Cats, as creatures, want to work for their food.  It is a basic instinct for them.  Puzzle feeders can be great for this, there are so many styles of feeders from timers to puzzles.  Just adding a puzzle feeder into your cat’s routine can create enrichment that has been missing from their lives.

Sleep.  Did you know that cats spend between 12 and 16 hours each day sleeping, which means they sleep for 50-60% of each day.  This is the time your cat recharges, since they are constantly in fight or flight mode, it takes a lot of mental energy for them to make it through the day.  While your cat may spend most of their time sleeping, we need to make sure we are recognizing sleeping vs. being lethargic.  It is always good to know your cat’s routine, as becoming lethargic can be a sign of something being wrong.  Remember since they are also prey animals, they will try to hide illness and injury from us.

Groom.  Cat’s love to groom themselves and if you have more than one cat, you may notice they groom each other.  Welcome, hairballs! There are many reasons why our cats groom themselves.  After your cat eats, you may notice they tend to immediately start grooming, they are hiding the scent of their food as well as their scent.  When you cat groom themselves or another cat they are cleaning their fur of any debris or other scents as well as dispersing oils from their skin and fur evenly throughout.  You always notice when a get is either no longer able to groom themselves as their fur becomes matted and oily in spots. Cats also groom themselves to clean injuries.  Did you know that cat’s saliva has some antibacterial matter in them.  Not saying if you are cut, you should allow your cat to clean your wound, but they will lick injuries as a way to assist with the healing process. And most fascinating, did you know that when a cat grooms they are also regulating their body temperature? After a cat is done grooming, touch the spot they just cleaned and it is actually cooler than other parts of their bodies.

And Social.  Make sure when being social with your cat you are engaging in all five senses.  This can be talking to your cat while they are on your lap and you are petting them.  Trust is always key when interacting with a cat.  In our business we do sometimes encounter cats who are shy or fearful, even just sitting in the same room with the cat, as long as they have a way out, can be enough social interaction.

What Does Cat Care Entail? - A Pet Sitters View On Cat Care

Cats have surpassed dogs to be the commonly owned pet.  As a pet sitter, most people think we mainly deal with dogs and their owners.  I have to say, our client list reflects the national percentages and we have more cat clients on our list than dog clients.  Cat care makes up a huge portion of the pet sitting industry, and there are many pet sitters who are cat only.

So I know many people believe that cats are so independent that they may not need as many visits as a dog would.  Some will want to schedule only a few visits per week if their cat has a feeder or multiple bowls of food for them to eat over a few days.  At the minimum we will see cats every other day, that is far and few between and we only make exceptions if the cat is set up for success and they have a large supply of water and food for them.  More commonly, we see cats daily.  They not only need their food and water refreshed, but cats can get lonely.  

At The Pet Lady, Ltd. we make sure to give each cat the personalized care they need or want.  There are some basics that are part of our visits that we perform with each client.  Firstly, we make sure all food and water are refreshed.  If your pet has a water fountain or water bottle container we will always check to see if it needs to be topped off with water.  All free stand water bowls are washed before they are refilled.  We also make sure to wash and dry all wet food vessels and check any kibble dispensers and feeders to make sure they are full.  We also scoop the litter boxes at each visit.  Typically, litter boxes are scooped out once per day, but if we are visiting cats multiple times per day, we do scoop them accordingly.  Cats like their boxes to be nice and tidy so we make sure they want to use their boxes and will not have to step on any waste.

The rest of our visits are personalized for each cat.  Some like to play fetch with a spring or ball and we will toss it as long as your cat wants to chase! Others like a laser pointer to hunt or an electronic toy turned on to hunt, chase or bat at.  Our sitters love wand toys just as much as our feline friends! All of these activities allow your cat to tap into their natural instincts to hunt.  This can be very enriching for your cat along with giving them some vigorous physical activity.  

Not all cats want to play on demand while we are there.  We have a lot of friendly felines who just want all the rubs and cuddles.  We have tons of cuddles and love to give all the pets in our care.  We also will provide light grooming for any pet who wants to have a little pamper.  We will brush out cats and most absolutely love it, and in return we get lots of purrs.  

We love to celebrate all our clients and pamper your pets while you are away!

If you are interested in cat care services or any pet sitting or dog walking services click here to learn more or give us a call 847.802.9534

Fireworks and Pets

Fireworks have become a staple of this holiday and many others in the US.  In the United States our 4th of July holiday is the number 1 day, more than any other day of the year, where the most pets go missing.  It is really a sad thing for me to be saying.  This is just one reason why it is always a fantastic idea to have your pet microchipped with up to date contact information as well as ID tags with up to date information on your pets at all times.

So let's talk a bit about why fireworks are so scary for pets.

First and foremost they are loud! Dogs and cats' hearing is much more acute than ours and they can hear sounds from much further away.  Just like your dog may know before you do that a thunderstorm is coming, it is the same idea.  So when there are loud booms, crackles and whistles, it can be very alarming for your pet.

Fireworks are unpredictable.  As humans we know holidays such as new years, independence days and many more will have fireworks so we can be prepared.  To our pets it is just another day and those fireworks come with no warning. The loud noises and flashes of lights sound and look different each time, plus come at varying intervals, so dogs and cats cannot get used to them.

Fireworks can pose a threat. The noise and unpredictability of fireworks leads many dogs to perceive them as a threat. This triggers their fight-or-flight response. Your dog may bark at the noises or try to run away and hide. He may show other signs of anxiety, too, like restlessness, panting, pacing and whining.

Fireworks can make your pet feel trapped.  Fireworks are inescapable on holidays like Independence Day. So if the noises trigger your dog’s flight response, he will try to run from the threat. Unfortunately, there’s often nowhere to go, as you can still hear those loud booms indoors.  This is why some pets such as indoor cats may try to escape outside to find a place they cannot hear them or a dog in a fenced yard may break free.

As you can see, pets have good reasons to fear fireworks. Fortunately, there are several things you can do to help your pet feel safe and secure.  

Keep your pets indoors, even outdoor pets.  Even if your dog spends most of his time outdoors or you have an indoor/outdoor cat, bring him inside during firework displays. This will prevent him from running away when he feels scared, which can put him in danger.

Give your pet a safe place to go to when they get scared.  If your dog is crate-trained, make his crate available, as that’s probably already a safe space for him. If not, put him in a bathroom or other small room with music or white noise to help drown out the boom of fireworks. Bringing his bed, blankets and toys into the room can make him feel more comfortable.

Try a calming wrap or thundershirt.  Calming wraps, vests and shirts apply light, constant pressure. Many dogs and cats find this soothing and calming. You may find such products help in other anxiety-inducing situations, like thunderstorms.  While this does not work for my dog, I do know people who have had great success with products like this.

You can try to desensitize your pet. Start working with your dog far enough in advance to desensitize him to fireworks and other loud noises. You can start this process by playing fireworks sounds on a low level while playing with your dog and giving him treats. Over time, slowly increase the sound of the fireworks during these play sessions. Eventually, your dog will associate the sound of fireworks with fun and play. You have to be very careful with this, and it takes a lot of time.  You cannot rush desensitizing your pet to loud noises as it could make things worse for both them and you.

Walk your pet early in the day.  If you know there will be fireworks on a particular day, they typically do not start until the sun begins to go down.  Take time earlier in the day and give your dog a good long walk, this can help tire them out before celebrations begin.

Not all pets are afraid of fireworks, but it’s important to remember your pet will take cues from you. If you make a big deal out of them when he’s not scared, he may eventually develop anxiety about fireworks. So make an effort to keep your pet calm, but remember to remain calm yourself.  When you understand why pets are scared of fireworks, you can better address your pet’s fears and help him stay calm. 

Warm Weather Tips for Pet Owners

Our pets look forward to warm weather just as much as we do.  Summer days mean fun in the sun, outdoor hikes and rising temperatures.  This time of year can also be dangerous for our four legged friends.  Dogs and cats can easily become overheated, dehydrated, sunburn and dehydration.  Not to mention the severe weather we can get during the months.  Here are a few tips for your four legged friends for the ‘dog days’ of summer.

Fleas and Ticks and Heartworms, oh my!

Preventative care is the best protection for your pets.  Consult your vet in the sprung before the summer bugs arrive and implement an effective flea and tick control program.  An early heartworm detection test and preventative medication will help you avoid ‘heartache’ down the road.

Summer Storms

Dog houses are a great place for your pup to find shade during those hot, sunny days.  They are not safe shelters during lightning storms and high winds.  During storms it is a good idea to bring all outdoor pets inside.  With storms comes thunder, and many indoor and outdoor pets are afraid of thunder.  Pheromones, calming music, turning the volume up on the TV or ‘thunder shirts’ may help to alleviate or reduce anxieties during storms.

Vacations

Vacationing with your pet can be fun and a great way to bond with your pet.  Always plan your route ahead of time and make sure to look into pet-friendly hotels, campgrounds or rentals.  Always make sure to allow plenty of time to travel, your pet will need potty breaks and time to stretch their legs.  Double check all collars and leashes to make sure they are fitted properly and are in good working order.  I know I have said it before, but make sure your pets ID tags and microchip are up to date with your contact information.

Water, Water Everywhere

Always make sure your pets have clean, cool water during warm weather months, even if they are inside in the air conditioning.  My dog, Sassy loves ice cubes, and my cats, Regina and Phoebe, love to play with them.  Adding ice to your pets water dish can be a fun treat for them.  If you are traveling with your pet, always make sure you have a water bottle filled with cold water for your pet.

Auto Cautions

I cannot stress this enough, but NEVER leave your pet or any other animal for that matter in a car!  Even with the windows open, the temperature in a parked vehicle can reach more than 100 degrees in a matter of minutes.  Be on the lookout for coolant/antifreeze leaks as these are sweet tasting to animals, but can be fatal. 

Summer Exercise

Just like your mom told you to not go swimming right after eating, you should always wait 30 to 60 minutes after feeding your pet before exercising.  This can help prevent your pup from stomach pain and bloat.  Be aware of hot pavement and asphalt, walk your pup in grass or keep pavement walks brief.  Booties and shoes work just as well in hot weather as they do in snow and ice.  Bringing your pup to the beach with you sounds like so much fun, but your pet really prefers shade to direct sunshine, especially for long periods of time.  Always watch for signs of heatstroke that include: excessive panting, reddened gums, dehydration, confusion or lack of coordination.  If your pet is showing those signs, get them in the shade, cool with a wet towel and consult your veterinarian.

Why not leave your dog at home with a professional pet sitter while you enjoy the hot summer sun at the beach?

Traveling With Your Pet

When you plan your vacations, do you plan them around your pet? Well, most people do.  Whether you hire a professional pet sitter to care for your pet while you are away or plan to bring your pet with you; you spend a lot of time thinking about your pets needs.  With the pandemic this past year, if you’re like me, you may have had a change in travel plans.  Instead of leaving Illinois and seeing the states, we planned small, short getaways in an Airbnb - but only if they allowed pets! There is a lot to think about while traveling with your pets and as a pet sitter and dog owner, I know! I have compiled some tips to help you and your pet while traveling.

Make sure your pets ID tags and microchip are up to date.  I know I say this a lot and if you follow me on social media, you know I am passionate about this.  If you are traveling and Fido slips his leash, an up to date ID tag and microchip could be the key to reuniting you and your four legged friends. 

Secure your pet in a carrier or pet seat belt.  Did you pause and say ‘What? A seat belt?’ Well, yes, a seat belt.  Now I am guilty of not always securing my pup in her seatbelt, when we have a short trip, but when we travel you better believe it! If there is a reason you need to slam on your brakes, your pup can become a flying object and can not only injure themselves, but you as well.  Pet  seat belts connect to your pets harness, it gives them enough room to sit, lay and even stand, but will keep them from flying forward in the event of an accident.

Give your pet plenty of rest stops.  This should be a no brainer, pets need stops to stretch and relieve themselves just as much as we do.  Some pets get anxiety while being in the car and making stops so they are able to get out and sniff to help let off some of the anxiety.  I also just want to note, stay safe and keep your pets' heads in the car.  I know they love it and it is cute when their lips and ears flap in the wind, but it can be dangerous.

If you are flying, book a direct flight.  Flying on an airplane can be scary, I know I am not the best flyer out there.  But it can especially be scary for pets, they do not understand what is going on and they CANNOT have gum to help pop their ears.  Booking a direct flight can limit the amount of time your pet is on a plane or even in an airport.

Bring your pets favorite toy or blanket. My dog, Sassy, has her Yoshi toy that she loves to cuddle and play with, it is her safety net. Whenever we travel, Yoshi comes along. Bringing a toy or blanket can help ease anxiety. Being in a new environment can be stressful for pets and anything that can remind your pets of home.

A Day In The Life Of A Pet Sitter

When someone says “I’m a pet sitter!” what is the first thing you picture? It is probably a picture of playing with puppies and kittens all day. Well, that is part of it. It is not all play and fun, although I will say this is the most rewarding occupation I have ever had and now I cannot think of doing anything else.

Early to Rise
One of the first things as a pet sitter is we start our days bright and early, sometimes even before 6am, just to make it to Fido in time for his morning walk.  As a pet sitter we are up with the sun and making rounds to see dogs and cats while their families are out of town.

Office Time
This may not sound like the most fun or interesting part of the job, but it is a main part.  Not only am I a sitter, but our staff includes five other sitters.  It is all part of the job to keep schedules, contact clients and keep up with all the paperwork associated with caring for pets in our communities. One of my favorite parts of office time is creating content for our clients, the community and the social media world.  I am able to share my knowledge and pet care tips with everyone.

It’s All in the Shoes
This might sound like a funny thing to talk about, but ask anyone who is on their feet all day and it’s all in the shoes.  As pet sitters we are walking, sometimes running, but more importantly we are all on our feet. Even as a pet owner, it is a good idea to make sure you have good shoes to walk Spot.  They will thank you at the end of their walk.

Daily Walks
A big part of pet sitting is daily walks.  At The Pet Lady, we call them mid-day walks, which are what they sound like.  We go from Spot to Fido to Fifi to Champ to Bella to give each pet their personalized time with their sitter.  These services are typically used by pet parents who work during the day and may not have the time to let their pets out mid-day.  Each pup gets their walks, cuddles, and playtime.  

Clean the Litter Boxes and Feed the Ferrets
As a pet sitter it is not just about walking and playing with dogs.  Each visit with a cat requires scooping the litter box. Yes, there is a lot of poop involved in the job.  Cats not only need exercise, but play.  Although not all animals require as much play, there is still cleaning cages, refreshing water, and preparing each pet’s meal per owner’s instructions.  It does sometimes require more than scooping kibble into a bowl, certain pets require special diets.

Back to Fido
After visiting daily dogs, cats and caged animals, we go back to those pups whose owners are out of town and require multiple visits per day.  Back to walk, play and definitely more cuddles for each dog in our care. Most dogs will require a minimum of 3 visits, while cats and most other animals may only need one.

It is no secret that the life of a pet sitter is a busy one! But as I mentioned before, it can be a highly rewarding one.  As a pet sitter, we are able to build bonds and form caring relationships with all the pets in our care.  I get soooo many doggy kisses and kitty purrs daily, that the love they show us is worth the long days and miles on foot.  Every home we walk into we are greeted by happy pets who are excited to see us and happy we have returned!

At The Pet Lady, our staff loves what they do.  They give up weekends and holidays to share their love with our clients’ pets.  We believe that it is a privilege to be granted the opportunity to care for pets while their owners are away and we would be honored to care for your pet!

If you are going away or have a busy schedule and are in need of a pet sitter, feel free to contact us at 847-802-9534, or send us an email at info@thepetladyltd.com

9 Tips For Being A Responsible Pet Owner

What does being a responsible pet owner mean? Well there is not an exact definition, but the American Kennel Club gives us a great starting off point: “Owning a dog is not a privilege-it’s a responsibility.” No matter what type of pet you own, one thing is for sure, owning a pet comes with responsibility. Pets are not accessories nor something that can be thrown aside. Pets look to us for love, care and devotion as we are typically their whole world. You can check out AKC’s full list outlining how to be a responsible pet owner, but here I have compiled a short list of 9 important rules I think all pet owners should live by.

Commitment. When bringing a pet into your life you need to be prepared to commit to that pet for the length of their life. Adopting or purchasing a pet should never be an impulsive decision. Pets are with us through sickness and health, in good times and bad so you need to consider your ability to care for a pet during their life. You may also have to consider what type of pet is best for your space and lifestyle. I would love to have a Burnese, but our living situation is not ideal for a large dog or one that needs a lot of exercise. This may also mean having a plan in place in the event you are no longer able to care for your pet.

Food and Shelter. I mean do I need to say providing the basic life necessities is a must? Well I will, because it is! Pets will need consistent access to clean water, healthy well-balanced food, and shelter from the elements, preferably in a home. It is known that pets who are kept in homes live longer lives than those who are kept in yards or outdoor enclosures. When considering what to feed your pet, look to a veterinarian for recommendations and make sure your pet is getting a balanced diet. Some may choose to supplement their pet’s food with human food, Pet PawCast, a podcast, has a great episode about how to knowledgeably supplement your pet’s diet.

Health and Care. Just like you and me, regular preventive care is key to helping your pet live a long, happy life. I recommend starting a relationship with a vet early on. This is beneficial to keep up with vaccinations, hygiene and grooming needs along with seasonal issues such as fleas and ticks. Your veterinarian will be there when your pet ages and help keep them comfortable. Before bringing a pet into your home make sure you are able to budget for veterinarian care as well as any emergencies that may pop up.

Spay and Neuter. Don’t contribute to the nation’s or world’s, for that matter, overpopulation issue. Until every homeless pet has a home, there is really no need for companion pets to reproduce. There are some breeds where it is recommended to wait until the pet is at full maturity before spaying and neutering, but once they reach maturity it is your duty as a responsible pet owner to have your pet fixed.

Training and Proper Socialization. Behavioral issues are the number one reason pets are surrendered. Making training a part of your everyday life for your pet is not only good for your pet, but good for your relationship with your pet. Teaching your dog basic commands will ensure they behave and know what is acceptable behavior and what is not. Training cats, yes cats are trainable, can keep them off certain surfaces or some even train their cats to use the toilet! Proper socialization will ensure that your pet is confident and secure in their world. If you are not sure where to start with training and socialization it is always best to consult a trainer.

Exercise and Enrichment. Again, just as humans need exercise to stay healthy, pets need it as well. It helps keep their muscles, heart and immune system in tip-top shape. Along with keeping up with your pet’s physical health, you need to pay attention to their emotional health. Pets are naturally social creatures and ignoring your pet can harm their mental state. So cuddle up with your four legged friend or take them for a nice long sniff walk. We talked about how to give your dog the best walk in our last blog post; check it out for great tips.

Identification. Make sure your pet is properly identified. Make sure they are wearing ID tags with updated contact information. You should also consider microchipping your pet. Once done, make sure to register their chip and keep that information up to date. This is important for dogs since they tend to be outdoors more than cats. However, if you have a cat who likes to try to sneak out the door, having ID tags and a microchip could bring you and your fur-friend back together if they were to get out.

Preparedness. This is something I think a lot of pet owners overlook at first. If you live anywhere there are natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornados, fires or earthquakes you need to have a disaster plan in place. You need to make sure you include your pet in those plans and not only have go bags for humans but for your pet as well. Within your pet’s necessary items you should include a copy of vaccination records and a current photo of your pet with family members. In the event you are evacuated and you and your pet are separated, you need to make sure you are able to prove they are your fur-baby.

And most importantly....

Love. Show your pet you love them each and every day. We are blessed with the unwavering companionship pets provide and must understand you are your pet’s whole world. Our pets are in tune with us and live for our happiness; as pet parents we have to work hard to do the same for them.

Is Your Pet Watching TV?

Originally Published on 1/13/2021

If you are like me, then cuddling up with your fur-friend to binge the latest Netflix show is how you spend most evenings. We know our pets love to be around us and cuddling give your pet emotional comfort, but do they love your current binge as much as you do? Short answer is, yes, if they are engaged they most likely are enjoying it or it is at least stimulating.

First we should talk about pets and their vision. Dogs see in dichromatic vision; they see mainly blue and yellow, with very little red. Cats on the other hand see a bit more red than dogs, but not much more. Humans, for comparison, see in trichromatic vision - blue, yellow and red and we have the ability to see all colors. This contributes to how engaged your pet is to whatever you are watching on TV.

Like some humans, cats and dogs are far-sighted, they can see thing far away very clearly, but as they come closer those same objects are blurred. This is why cats and dogs rely so much on their sense of smell when distinguishing objects.

Domestic dogs can perceive images on the screen just as we can, and are intelligent enough to recognize on screen images of animals and have the ability to recognize on screen dog noises such as barking or the dreaded doorbell! My dog, Sassy, is a Beagle/Jack Russel mix and the terrier in her makes her very aware when someone is at the door. She will awake from a deep sleep just to bark and run to the door to check things out when a doorbell on a commercial or TV show rings.
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Dogs register images more quickly than humans. Older TV's that show a lower number of frames per second look like an old 1920's film to dogs. HD TV's deliver a higher number of frames per second and are fluid for dogs. In my opinion, if that's not a reason to run out and get a new TV, I don't know what is!

Dogs are drawn more to shows with animals or fast moving objects in them as opposed to the local news channel. There are dog specific shows or channels, such as Dog TV, meaning they are made for your pup! These shows and channels run in HD, so they have more frames per second, and specially color their shows to cater to the dichromatic vision. These shows, to humans, look perfectly normal and colors as they should.

Did you know that whether your dog reacts to the TV or not could be based on their personality or breed? Some dogs only react when a dog is on the screen or they hear a dog. Some may even run behind the TV looking for the pup they see or hear! Hound dogs are scent driven so they may be less likely to react to animals or anything on TV because they use their nose to confirm if that animal or object is near. Whereas, herding breeds may be more stimulated with fast moving objects or animals on screen, even if they cannot smell them.

Cats are definitly more interested in the movement on TV than what the object is. Cats have the ability to see in a bit larger color spectrum than dogs and can distinguish objects clearly from a further distance than dogs can.

My Calico, Regina loves to watch TV! She loves to lay on the couch with us and the dog while we relax, her twin sister Phoebe, not so much. Phoebes' only goal in life is to cuddle and receive as many rump rubs as possible. But, Regina, she loves bright, fast moving colors. She always jumps up at the TV while we are watching The Challenge. The contestants are moving fast and usually wearing bright colored jerseys and she tries to catch them by pawing at the screen. When we are watching my favorite show, Friends, Regina could care less... (Yes, my cats are named after Phoebe Buffay and her alter-ego Regina Phalange from Friends.)

So, what we know is some cats and dogs really do enjoy watching TV. Others will just want to cuddle and be with you while you are watching your favorite show. Because what we do know for sure is that our pets really just want to be with us as much as possible. So throw on Netflix and settle in to binge your favorite show with your best friend!